Cholesterol Panel (Lipid Profile)
A cholesterol test (or blood fat profile) is a group of simple blood tests that reveal important information about the types, amount and distribution of the various types of fats (lipids) in the bloodstream. The two main lipids that are measured are cholesterol and triglycerides

By analyzing information about these lipids, the cholesterol test gives important information about someone's risk of developing heart-related conditions such as coronary artery disease. An abnormal cholesterol test may also help the physician diagnose conditions such as hyperthyroidism or cirrhosis of the liver. However, a normal cholesterol test does not necessarily mean that the person is at low risk of a heart-related event such as a heart attack. Regardless of the results of a cholesterol test, people are strongly encouraged to get regular checkups with their physician. (see Physical Examination).

All cholesterol measurements in this article are given in milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL). Labs outside of the United States may use different units of measure for cholesterol levels. To convert a cholesterol level from milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) to international units (IU), multiply the mg/dL cholesterol level by 0.0259 millimoles per liter (mmol/L). For example, a cholesterol level of 200 mg/dL is equal to a cholesterol level of 5.18 IU.

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